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Symptoms of Addison's disease
The symptoms of adrenal
insufficiency usually begin
gradually. Characteristics of the
disease are
chronic, worsening fatigue
muscle weakness
loss of appetite
weight loss
About 50 percent of the time, one
will notice
nausea
vomiting
diarrhea
Other symptoms include
low blood pressure that falls
further when standing, causing
dizziness or fainting
skin changes in Addison's disease,
with areas of hyperpigmentation, or
dark tanning, covering exposed and
nonexposed parts of the body; this
darkening of the skin is most
visible on scars; skin folds;
pressure points such as the elbows,
knees, knuckles, and toes; lips; and
mucous membranes
Addison's disease can cause
irritability and depression. Because
of salt loss, a craving for salty
foods also is common. Hypoglycemia,
or low blood glucose, is more severe
in children than in adults. In
women, menstrual periods may become
irregular or stop.
Because the symptoms progress
slowly, they are usually ignored
until a stressful event like an
illness or an accident causes them
to become worse. This is called an
addisonian crisis, or acute adrenal
insufficiency. In most cases,
symptoms are severe enough that
patients seek medical treatment
before a crisis occurs. However, in
about 25 percent of patients,
symptoms first appear during an
addisonian crisis.
Symptoms of an addisonian crisis
include
sudden penetrating pain in the lower
back, abdomen, or legs
severe vomiting and diarrhea
dehydration
low blood pressure
loss of consciousness
Left untreated, an addisonian crisis
can be fatal.
Note : Information herein is
provided for informational purposes
only and is not a substitute for
professional medical advice. You
should not use this information for
diagnosing or treating a medical or
health condition. If you have or
suspect you have a medical problem,
promptly contact your professional
healthcare provider. Please consult
your healthcare provider before
beginning any course of
supplementation or treatment.
Content Courtesy : www.niddk.nih.gov
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