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Hearing Aids Types, ITE, BTE,
Canal Aids, Body Aids
There are several types of hearing
aids. Each type offers different
advantages, depending on its design,
levels of amplification, and size.
Before purchasing any hearing aid,
ask whether it has a warranty that
will allow you to try it out. Most
manufacturers allow a 30- to 60-day
trial period during which aids can
be returned for a refund.
There are four basic styles of
hearing aids for people with
sensorineural hearing loss:
In-the-Ear (ITE) hearing aids fit
completely in the outer ear and are
used for mild to severe hearing
loss. The case, which holds the
components, is made of hard plastic.
ITE aids can accommodate added
technical mechanisms such as a
telecoil, a small magnetic coil
contained in the hearing aid that
improves sound transmission during
telephone calls. ITE aids can be
damaged by earwax and ear drainage,
and their small size can cause
adjustment problems and feedback.
They are not usually worn by
children because the casings need to
be replaced as the ear grows.
Behind-the-Ear (BTE) hearing aids
are worn behind the ear and are
connected to a plastic earmold that
fits inside the outer ear. The
components are held in a case behind
the ear. Sound travels through the
earmold into the ear. BTE aids are
used by people of all ages for mild
to profound hearing loss. Poorly
fitting BTE earmolds may cause
feedback, a whistle sound caused by
the fit of the hearing aid or by
buildup of earwax or fluid.
Canal Aids fit into the ear canal
and are available in two sizes. The
In-the-Canal (ITC) hearing aid is
customized to fit the size and shape
of the ear canal and is used for
mild or moderately severe hearing
loss. A Completely-in-Canal (CIC)
hearing aid is largely concealed in
the ear canal and is used for mild
to moderately severe hearing loss.
Because of their small size, canal
aids may be difficult for the user
to adjust and remove, and may not be
able to hold additional devices,
such as a telecoil. Canal aids can
also be damaged by earwax and ear
drainage. They are not typically
recommended for children.
Body Aids are used by people with
profound hearing loss. The aid is
attached to a belt or a pocket and
connected to the ear by a wire.
Because of its large size, it is
able to incorporate many signal
processing options, but it is
usually used only when other types
of aids cannot be used.
Content Courtesy : www.nidcd.nih.gov
Note : Information herein is
provided for informational purposes
only and is not a substitute for
professional medical advice. You
should not use this information for
diagnosing or treating a medical or
health condition. If you have or
suspect you have a medical problem,
promptly contact your professional
healthcare provider. Please consult
your healthcare provider before
beginning any course of
supplementation or treatment.
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